زمن المستقبل في اللغة الأنجليزية عبارة عن شكلين مختلفين و هما :
will——-going to
بالرغم من اننا نستطيع استخدام كلا النوعين بالتبادل و لكنهما يعبران عن معنيين مختلفيين كلية .
و هذين المعنيين يمكن أن يبدوان مجردين في البداية و لكن مع الوقت و التمرين سوف يتضح اختلاف المعنى بينهما .كلا الكلمتين تشيران إلى نقطة معينة من الزمن في المستقبل .
"Will" is usually used in promises.
Examples:
• I will call you when I arrive.
• If I am elected President of the United States, I will make sure everyone has access to inexpensive health insurance.
• I promise I will not tell him about the surprise party.
• Don’t worry, I’ll be careful.
•
I won’t tell anyone your secret.
نستخدم will للتعبير عن الوعد
3 "Be going to" to Express a Plan
تستخدم going to للتعبير عن خطة قبلية أى أن شخصا ما يريد أن يعمل شيئا في المستقبل و لا يهم ما إذا كان هذا الشئ حقيقى أم لا .
"Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. It does not matter whether the plan is realistic or not.
Examples
:
• He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.
• She is not going to spend her vacation in Hawaii.
• A: When are we going to meet each other tonight?
B: We are going to meet at 6 PM.
• I’m going to be an actor when I grow up.
• Michelle is going to begin medical school next year.
• They are going to drive all the way to Alaska.
• Who are you going to invite to the party?
• A: Who is going to make John’s birthday cake?
B: Sue is going to make John’s birthday cake.
4 "Will" or "Be Going to" to Express a Prediction
نستخدم كلا من will or going to للتعبير عن تنبؤ بحصول شئ في المستقبل . فالتنبؤات هى تخمينات يمكن حصولها مستقبلا . و في الجمل التنبؤية يكون للفاعل تحكم بسيط في المستقبل و لذلك بإمكاننا استخدام كلا الكلمتين .
Both "will" and "be going to" can express the idea of a general prediction about the future. Predictions are guesses about what might happen in the future. In "prediction" sentences, the subject usually has little control over the future and therefore USES 1-3 do not apply. In the following examples, there is no difference in meaning.
Examples:
• The year 2222 will be a very interesting year.
• The year 2222 is going to be a very interesting year.
• John Smith will be the next President.
• John Smith is going to be the next President.
• The movie "Zenith" will win several Academy Awards.
• The movie "Zenith" is going to win several Academy Awards.
HERE are some exercises if you want to solve and practise :
• The President ……………serve for four years.
•
The boss ………….. be very happy.
• I’m sure you……….. like her.
• I’m certain he’………….do a good job.
• Not a cloud in the sky. It’s ………….be another warm day.
• Look at the queue. We’re not……………get in for hours.
• The traffic is terrible. We’re …………..miss our flight.
• Be careful! You’re…………..spill your coffee.
يالا ياشطار ورونا الشطاره
بس انا هاغششكم حاجه صغيره تعرفكم الفرق
دائما قبل (going to ) لازم ييجى فعل مساعد زى(am-is -ar )
لكن قبل (will) ما بييجى فعل مساعد
ها اظن بقت سهله جدا
يالا ورونا الشطاره